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The Income Strategy Most Investors Have Never Heard Of (OVL, OVF, OVS)

Channel: The Frugal Expat Published: 2026-06-04 08:53
The Frugal Expat

An interview with Liquid Strategies’ Eric Mardo about an income strategy built on put credit spreads, with the flagship OVL and related funds OVF and OVS. The core pitch is that these funds seek to monetize persistent demand for downside protection on indices like the S&P 500 while avoiding the upside cap of traditional covered-call ETFs. They aim for high monthly income plus equity-like exposure, but accept that they should lag in sharp selloffs.

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Detailed summary

This episode is essentially a product-and-strategy interview: host Steve from The Frugal Expat introduces Eric Mardo of Liquid Strategies / Overlay Shares to explain a family of income ETFs built around put credit spreads rather than covered calls. The main thesis is straightforward: instead of selling calls and capping upside, Liquid Strategies sells put spreads on the S&P 500 and similar index exposures to harvest rich option premium driven by persistent demand for downside protection. …

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Main takeaways

  1. Liquid Strategies’ core edge is using put credit spreads, not covered calls, to generate income while preserving more upside.
  2. The funds are built around the S&P 500 index because of liquidity, tighter spreads, and better index-option tax treatment.
  3. The strategy aims to win often in normal markets but will lag in severe drawdowns; it is not crash-proof.
  4. Monthly income was a packaging/adoption decision as much as a portfolio decision.
  5. Eric says the firm is selectively exploring new products, especially around Nasdaq 100 exposure, but will only launch where the economics and structure make sense.

Market read by horizon

Short term

Tactically, these funds look attractive when volatility and downside hedging demand stay elevated, but they remain exposed to a sharp equity drawdown. Near-term attention should stay on how richly SPX downside is priced and whether OVL can keep distributing near current levels.

  • OVL is the most visible fund in the conversation, with the host citing roughly $280M AUM and a ~10% distribution rate.
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  • Immediate investor focus is on whether the current market environment keeps option premiums rich enough to support the distributions.
  • The near-term risk is a sharp selloff, which would pressure all of these put-spread overlays more than traditional buy-and-hold equity exposure.
Mid term

Over the next few months, the setup favors steady income generation if markets are choppy-to-firm rather than crashing. The key validation signal is that the spread overlay keeps producing premium without frequent tail losses; a sustained bear market would challenge that base case.

  • Over the next several weeks to months, the base case is that the overlay strategy should perform best in up, flat, or moderately negative markets where options remain well-priced.
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  • Confirmation for the strategy comes from the spread between income collected and realized drawdowns staying within the firm’s targeted risk limits.
  • If volatility stays elevated but not chaotic, the funds should be able to keep harvesting richer premium and potentially recover quickly after pullbacks.
Long term

Structurally, the interview argues that option-income products may migrate from upside-capped covered calls toward defined-risk put-spread overlays. If investor demand for insurance remains durable, index-based income overlays could become a lasting portfolio building block rather than a niche tactic.

  • Structurally, the transcript argues that investors are increasingly willing to pay for downside protection, which creates a durable source of income for sellers of that protection.
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  • The long-run thesis is that index-option overlays can be a portable income layer across asset classes, not just a one-off ETF gimmick.
  • If retail/advisor education continues to rise, products based on put spreads may become a larger category within the option-income ETF universe.
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Key claims (10)

NEUTRAL options product development Liquid Strategies

Liquid Strategies has been running options-based institutional strategies since 2013 and only later expanded into ETFs.

Eric says the business began with separately managed accounts for large family offices in 2013 and ETFs came in 2019.

BEARISH income investing covered call ETFs

Covered-call ETFs feel attractive because they generate income, but they cap upside in a way many investors only appreciate after seeing multi-year performance.

Eric frames covered calls as a tradeoff that becomes obvious only after looking back over years.

BEARISH options market structure covered calls

Because many investors sell covered calls, option premium can get competed down, making that market less attractive over time.

He argues supply and demand lowers call-option prices when many sellers crowd in.

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Assets discussed (9)

OVL — OVL
BULLISH etf

Presented as the flagship ETF that uses put credit spreads on the S&P 500 to generate income with upside participation.

OVF — OVF
BULLISH etf

Described as one of the firm’s income ETFs using the same put-spread framework as OVL.

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Speakers

HOST Steve GUEST Eric Mardo

Interview (15 Q&A)

company background

Can you talk about your company, what you do with the company, and what your thought process was when you guys were coming up with some of these newer funds?

Eric explains that Liquid Strategies has been around since 2013, starting with options-based separately managed accounts for large family offices. Their CIO and co-founder Sean Gibson was an options market maker. They launched ETFs in 2019 and subadvised with other asset managers. Eric's role is to tell the story to the market — he previously worked at Simplify and saw an opportunity to help people understand what they do well and don't do well.

yield increase visibility

What's behind the idea that the guest's firm was the pioneer in put credit spread ETFs but nobody had heard of them until yield went from 5% to 10% after switching to monthly distributions?

The guest acknowledged the shift and explained they originally viewed the product as a total return vehicle, but learned the market cares deeply about income distribution. The switch to monthly payouts made the product more visible and appealing to investors who value income certainty.

distribution frequency change

How did the decision to move from quarterly to monthly distributions come about, given you were originally trying to beat the S&P 500 by about 1% per year?

The guest explained the decision through the analogy of slicing apples — people prefer income because it gives them certainty, immediate gratification, and optionality. The product shift from quarterly to monthly was a way to 'slice and bag the apple' — delivering the same total returns but prioritizing income over price appreciation. They waited a couple months to build dividend history before marketing the change, originally planning to wait a full year.

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Where this transcript pushes against consensus

  • The case for the strategy leans heavily on the assumption that drawdowns are temporary and that option premium remains sufficiently rich over time; the transcript does not deeply test that assumption with hard cycle-by-cycle data.
  • Eric says they expect to underperform in major selloffs, but the interview does not quantify how severe that underperformance can be or how often risk controls would fail in extreme gaps.
  • The claim that put-credit-spread products are broadly underrepresented is plausible, but the transcript offers limited industry-wide evidence beyond general adoption anecdotes.
  • Some examples and analogies (insurance, apples, football) are intuitive but not rigorous evidence for product superiority.

Topics

put credit spreadscovered callsincome ETFsS&P 500 optionsindex option liquidityoption tax treatmentmonthly distributionsETF product designNasdaq 100 productsportfolio overlays

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