Gérald Darmanin explains why he did not resign after the Liana case: he says he cannot give individual instructions to prosecutors, but he can set general prosecutorial priorities and order an inspection. He argues the justice system failed by not prioritizing complaints involving minors, and he frames the response as both an immediate review of roughly 70,000 known child-sexual-violence complaints and a broader reform of justice workflows, staffing, and digital tools.
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This BFMTV clip is a long press conference around the Liana case, where Gérald Darmanin, as justice minister, tries to justify why he did not resign and how he intends to respond. His core thesis is that the problem is not a lack of authority to act, but a failure of prioritization and process inside the justice chain. He repeatedly says he cannot intervene in individual cases, but he can and must set general criminal-policy priorities, demand reporting from prosecutors, and commission an inspection when something appears to have gone wrong. He says he has asked prosecutors general to inventory, by July 14, all complaints known to their offices involving crimes or offenses against minors, especially sexual violence, and to produce a national and local picture of what has happened. …
Near term, the actionable issue is political and institutional damage control: the minister is trying to prove urgency through inspections, inventories, and possible sanctions. The main risk is that the review broadens the story from one failure to a pattern of systemic breakdown.
Over the next several weeks, the likely path is a staged disclosure of findings from prosecutors and inspectors, followed by either targeted discipline or a wider reform push. The setup will be judged by whether the ministry can show faster processing of child-violence complaints and concrete workflow fixes.
Structurally, the transcript points to a state-capacity problem in French justice: hierarchy exists on paper, but speed, prioritization, and digital execution may be too weak to protect vulnerable victims reliably. The long-run implication is that legitimacy depends less on formal independence than on whether institutions can deliver timely protection and accountability.
The justice minister cannot give individual instructions to prosecutors, but can set general criminal-policy priorities.
He explains the constitutional and legal limits on his role and contrasts that with his power to issue general policy instructions.
He asked prosecutors general to inventory all complaints known to them concerning offenses against minors by July 14.
This is the central operational instruction he says he has given.
The immediate priority is complaints involving sexual violence against minors, and he wants them handled before less serious matters.
He explicitly says those complaints should be prioritized over ordinary cases.
Pourquoi n'avez-vous pas présenté votre démission suite à l'affaire Liana ?
Le ministre explique que depuis 2013, le garde des Sceaux ne peut pas donner d'instructions individuelles au parquet. Il n'a pas le droit d'intervenir dans les instructions individuelles ni d'appeler un procureur pour orienter une affaire. Il explique avoir émis des circulaires de politique pénale prioritant les violences faites aux femmes et aux enfants dès son arrivée. Il estime que cette défaillance ne tenait pas aux instructions du ministère et qu'il assume ses responsabilités en commandant une inspection publique, en convoquant les procureurs généraux, et en promettant des sanctions allant jusqu'à la révocation si le rapport d'inspection révèle des défaillances.
Does the Liana case reflect a lack of resources, or is the problem elsewhere?
The minister says that in this specific case it was not a funding problem. He argues the issue was delay, lack of prioritization, and a failure by the justice system to act quickly enough.
Does France need more prosecutors, and why are some courts still using paper instead of digital systems?
The minister partially broadens the answer to the justice system overall. He says the ministry has long suffered from underinvestment compared with other Western countries, but insists that in this case the problem was not resources; he points to recent hiring increases and says earlier governments have been trying to catch up for years.
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