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Zscaler CEO Jay Chaudhry on AI agent security, memory costs and AI infrastructure

Channel: CNBC Television Published: 2026-06-09 13:38
CNBC Television

CNBC’s John Fortt interviews Zscaler CEO Jay Chaudhry about the company’s AI security strategy after earnings. Chaudhry says the rise of agentic AI increases the need for zero-trust security because enterprise agents will be harder to trust than users, and Zscaler is extending its existing architecture to protect those interactions. He also says rising memory and processing costs are a manageable headwind for Zscaler’s infrastructure-heavy model, and that more public AI model companies should ultimately help Zscaler by accelerating enterprise adoption of agentic applications.

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Detailed summary

This is a short CNBC interview centered on Zscaler’s AI-security positioning after earnings. The core thesis from Jay Chaudhry is that agentic AI expands the attack surface for enterprises, and Zscaler’s zero-trust architecture is well suited to secure it. His framing is that CIOs and CISOs want to adopt AI, but they worry about data loss and unsafe communication between agents, applications, and users. Zscaler is responding by extending the same trust model it already uses for users and apps to agent interactions. Chaudhry argues that legacy security architectures like firewalls and VPNs are outdated because they rely on an in/out model that no longer fits a world where “everyone is everywhere” and agents operate from many locations at machine speed. He emphasizes that Zscaler’s architecture validates identity and then connects the requester only to the right application or service. …

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Main takeaways

  1. Agentic AI is presented as a security problem first, not just a productivity upgrade.
  2. Zscaler’s zero-trust model is positioned as the right architecture for agent-to-app communication.
  3. Rising memory costs are a headwind, but Zscaler says it is manageable because it is not shipping hardware boxes.
  4. More public AI model companies may boost Zscaler by accelerating enterprise adoption of AI agents.
  5. The company is leaning on scale and architecture rather than a purely cyclical AI narrative.

Market read by horizon

Short term

Tactically, the setup is about whether the new AI-security message can offset a weak software tape and rising AI infrastructure-cost concerns. Near-term upside likely depends on investors viewing the Zenith Live product launch as a real catalyst rather than a marketing update.

  • Near-term focus is Zscaler’s new AI security products announced at Zenith Live and how customers respond.
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  • Management says there is already customer demand waiting for agent-security tooling, which could support sentiment.
  • The day’s software weakness and AI infrastructure cost pressure are immediate market headwinds.
Mid term

Over the next few months, Zscaler’s thesis improves if enterprise customers begin deploying agents in production and AI-security spend becomes visible in bookings. If adoption stays niche or competitors narrow the gap, the stock may revert to being treated as just another mature security name.

  • Over the next few quarters, the key question is whether enterprises begin rolling out agentic applications broadly enough to drive new security spend.
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  • Validation would come from stronger product adoption, clearer customer conversion, and evidence that AI security becomes a budget line item.
  • If model maturity continues and more AI apps reach production, Zscaler argues its zero-trust layer should become more valuable.
Long term

Structurally, the interview argues that AI agents push enterprise security toward a zero-trust, identity-validated model. If that shift proves durable, Zscaler benefits from a regime change in how companies secure data and applications, not just a temporary AI cycle.

  • Structurally, the interview argues that perimeter-based security is obsolete in a world of distributed users and autonomous agents.
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  • Zscaler is betting that zero trust becomes the default enterprise security architecture for machine-speed AI traffic.
  • If that regime shift holds, the company’s moat comes from being embedded in secure access and identity validation rather than from legacy firewall hardware.
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Key claims (6)

BULLISH enterprise AI security Zscaler

Zscaler’s new AI security offering is designed to let enterprises adopt agentic AI without causing data-loss problems.

He directly links secure AI adoption to data-loss prevention and agent communication security.

BULLISH zero trust security Zscaler

Zero trust is the right architecture for secure communication among agents and applications.

This is the core product thesis he repeats multiple times.

MIXED AI infrastructure costs Zscaler

Memory and processor cost inflation affects Zscaler, but only in a manageable way.

He contrasts Zscaler’s infrastructure exposure with firewall vendors shipping boxes.

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Assets discussed (4)

Zscaler — ZS
BULLISH stock

CEO presents AI security and zero-trust architecture as a long-term tailwind, and says new products address customer demand.

software index
BEARISH index

Host says the software index is down about 3.5% on the day, framing sector weakness.

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Speakers

GUEST Jay Chaudhry HOST John Fortt

Interview (4 Q&A)

AI security

Why is the new AI security technology important for customers adopting agentic AI?

Jay Chaudhry says CIOs and CISOs want to embrace AI without creating data-loss or security problems. He says Zscaler’s zero-trust exchange lets groups of agents access only approved applications, which should help customers roll out agent solutions securely.

memory chips

How is the memory-chip crunch affecting Zscaler's infrastructure business?

He says Zscaler’s global infrastructure does use memory and processors, so rising costs affect the company somewhat. But because it is not shipping thousands of physical boxes like firewall vendors, the impact is manageable and not meaningful.

infrastructure

Why is Zscaler's infrastructure investment a long-term differentiator in the agentic AI era?

Chaudhry argues that firewall and VPN security is an old 30-year model. Zscaler’s zero-trust architecture treats everyone and every agent as untrusted, validates identity, and connects them only to the right applications and services, which he says is the modern model that scales for machine-speed agents.

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Where this transcript pushes against consensus

  • Chaudhry asserts zero trust is the modern answer, but offers limited proof that competing security architectures cannot adapt.
  • He says memory cost inflation is manageable, yet gives no numeric sensitivity analysis or margin impact.
  • The claim that model company IPOs are a tailwind is plausible, but the causal path to Zscaler demand is asserted rather than demonstrated.
  • There is little discussion of competitive pressure from other cybersecurity vendors pursuing AI-security products.

Topics

agentic AI securityzero trust architectureenterprise cybersecuritymemory chip costsAI infrastructuresoftware sector weaknessZenith Livemodel companies/public AI labs

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