Mona Charen interviews retired General Mark Hertling about his new book, which began as a journal from Desert Storm and became a reflection on war, fatherhood, moral injury, leadership, and American civic values. Hertling argues that the first Gulf War’s success created dangerous swagger, that killing at close range leaves lasting moral scars, and that today’s military still depends on lawful orders, civilian control, humility, and diverse teams.
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This episode is a book-club style interview centered on General Mark Hertling’s journal-turned-book about Desert Storm and what the experience taught him about war, parenting, and moral responsibility. Hertling explains that he wrote the original journal in 1990–91 because he believed there was a real chance he would not return from combat. He was a young major in the 1st Squadron, 1st Cavalry Regiment, 1st Armored Division, and says he was told to expect extremely heavy casualties before deploying. The journal sat in a footlocker for decades until his son recovered, typed, and gifted it back to him, prompting Hertling to publish it as a book. …
Immediate risk is a civil-military trust story: rhetoric about orders, retirements, and politicized force can keep escalating while the Pentagon remains under scrutiny. Near term, the most actionable signal is whether more senior figures publicly resist or exit.
Over the next few months, the more likely path is continued tension rather than a clean resolution: the institution probably holds, but pressure on norms, retirements, and legitimacy keeps building. A change in view would require either visible backtracking by civilian leadership or a broader wave of institutional pushback.
The structural question is whether the U.S. still treats military power as one tool inside a lawful republic or drifts toward a force-first regime. Hertling’s long-run warning is that national strength depends on humility, alliances, and rule-bound institutions, not just capability.
The journal began as a way to prepare his family in case he did not survive Desert Storm.
He says he thought he had a coin-flip chance of not coming back and started writing for his sons and wife.
The first Gulf War felt highly uncertain at the time and was not viewed as an easy walkover by those deploying.
He describes surprise at the deployment announcement and expectations of early defensive action and high casualties.
Close-range killing in combat can create lasting moral injury because the soldier sees the human being and the family behind the enemy.
He links the dead soldier’s family photo and recurring visions to moral injury.
How did you go from keeping a journal to publishing this book?
His youngest son, now 40 and a combat veteran himself, retrieved the old journal from a foot locker, typed it up with pictures, and gave it to him as a Christmas 2024 gift. The son told him he now has five grandsons and 35 more years of life experience, so he should give them more knowledge. General Hurtling then sent it to friends including Tom Shanker, who all said it should be published, and he published it in March of this year.
In the first Gulf War, everyone thinks it was a walkover, but you were expecting horrendous casualties and were afraid for your own life. Why don't we talk start there?
General Hurtling was a young major in the reconnaissance element of the 1st Armored Division when they were suddenly told to deploy to counter Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait. The intelligence briefing warned of 50% casualties against the Republican Guard. He had an 8-year-old and 10-year-old son and faced a coin-flip chance of not returning, so he started keeping a journal to prepare his children if he didn't come back.
Why did he say the boys were sensitive to their mother’s needs, and why does that matter for parenting?
He says his intent was to teach the boys character, values, presence, and love for family, including how to be good partners and spouses. He wrote the book as a daily collection of advice he hoped they could look back on if he were not there.
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