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2026 Container Shipping Forecast and 2025 US Container Import Review

Channel: What's Going on With Shipping? Published: 2026-01-11 16:02
What's Going on With Shipping?

The speaker argues that 2025 container imports into the U.S. were much more resilient than feared, and that 2026 is likely to be shaped by modest demand growth, fleet capacity growth, tariff uncertainty, Lunar New Year timing, and especially the Red Sea/Suez rerouting question. He is generally constructive on volumes and rates holding up better than the bearish forecasts, but he repeatedly emphasizes that shipping remains highly vulnerable to geopolitics and insurance costs.

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Detailed summary

This episode is a forward-looking container shipping review focused on what actually happened to U.S. imports in 2025 and what may happen in 2026. The host, Salagano, opens by saying the channel will temporarily leave Venezuela and tanker issues aside to focus on containers, since commercial shipping is the core theme. His core thesis is that the feared collapse in U.S. container imports did not materialize in 2025, and that 2026 is more likely to be a volatile but not disastrous year for container shipping, with rates and volumes supported by frontloading, trade rerouting, and continuing geopolitical disruption. He uses Decar’s U.S. container import data to show that 2025 was abnormal but not nearly as weak as some earlier forecasts suggested. …

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Main takeaways

  1. 2025 U.S. container imports were weaker than 2024 in value terms but not nearly as weak in TEU terms as feared.
  2. Frontloading ahead of tariffs distorted the first half of 2025 and supported volumes.
  3. The speaker expects 2026 rates to stay relatively firm if demand and capacity growth remain roughly balanced.
  4. Red Sea/Suez reopening is the biggest routing catalyst, but it would likely cause months of congestion and fleet reshuffling.
  5. Insurance, not just attack frequency, is the real gating factor for carriers returning to the Red Sea.
  6. The speaker is skeptical of very bearish import forecasts and thinks they may be conservative.
  7. Global trade uncertainty, tariffs, and geopolitics remain the main downside risks.
  8. U.S. port strategy and vessel compatibility, especially in the Southeast, matter for accommodating larger ships.

Market read by horizon

Short term

Tactically, the setup is mildly constructive for shipping rates into early 2026, but it is fragile: Lunar New Year, carrier surcharges, and any Red Sea headline can move the tape fast. The main risk is that a policy or security shock overwhelms the current balanced-supply narrative.

  • Watch January into Lunar New Year: the speaker expects a seasonal pickup before the holiday shutdown and then a pullback.
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  • Near-term rate action is being pushed by carrier surcharges and pre-CNY cargo rushes, but the rally may not last if demand stalls.
  • Any fresh tariff escalation or Red Sea incident could quickly disrupt the current shipping setup.
Mid term

Over the next few months, the base case is range-bound to firm pricing if demand grows modestly and capacity additions stay manageable. That view is invalidated by a demand rollover or by a disruptive, faster-than-expected return of ships to Suez that scrambles schedules and weakens pricing power.

  • Over the next several weeks to months, the base case is that U.S. import volumes stay below the frontloaded peaks but do not collapse.
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  • The market likely evolves into a tug-of-war between moderate demand growth and modest fleet expansion, which should keep rates in a workable range.
  • Confirmation for the speaker’s view would be sustained volumes into spring 2026 and no major deterioration in trade policy.
Long term

The long-run regime is one where shipping is increasingly governed by geopolitics, insurance, and port flexibility rather than pure trade volume. Even with healthy global fleet growth, effective capacity can stay constrained because route changes and congestion absorb tonnage.

  • Structurally, the shipping regime is being shaped by geopolitics, not just supply and demand.
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  • The industry appears to be moving toward a world where route security, insurance pricing, and port flexibility matter as much as nominal trade growth.
  • If larger ships continue proliferating, ports that cannot handle draft, crane reach, and transshipment complexity will be disadvantaged.
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Key claims (5)

BULLISH Red Sea disruption Suez Canal / Red Sea shipping lanes

A return to the Suez Canal is not expected to normalize quickly and could take multiple months of reshuffling and congestion, with stable services unlikely before mid-2026 in the best case.

He argues that routing changes, ship repositioning, insurance conditions, and port congestion would make the transition disruptive even if carriers begin testing the route.

NEUTRAL global shipping rates container freight rates

The 2026 container market is likely to face continued rate pressure and volatility, with freight rates expected to stay near the second-half-2025 range unless geopolitical disruptions intensify.

He cites DHL's outlook that capacity growth and demand growth are roughly balanced and that futures imply rates should hold in the same range absent more turmoil, while also noting carriers are pushing increases ahead of Lunar New Year.

NEUTRAL global trade U.S. container imports

U.S. container imports in 2025 ended roughly flat versus 2024, finishing only slightly below last year rather than collapsing as forecast.

The speaker says the feared 2025 decline did not materialize and that full-year imports finished just under 2024 totals, with volumes around the same overall level.

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Assets discussed (9)

US container imports
MIXED other

Actual 2025 imports were better than feared and ended just under 2024 totals; the speaker is constructive relative to bearish forecasts.

National Retail Federation Global Port Tracker
BEARISH other

Used as a conservative forecast source expecting sub-2 million TEU months and year-ago declines through May 2026.

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Interview (4 Q&A)

2026 outlook

What does the outlook for US container imports look like in early 2026?

The near-term outlook is cautious: NRF expects imports to stay below year-ago levels through at least May, with January briefly improving as retailers rush cargo ahead of Lunar New Year. The speaker thinks that forecast may be too pessimistic unless geopolitics worsens.

container imports

What happened with US container imports in 2025 compared with forecasts?

The 2025 numbers were not as bad as forecast. Imports were frontloaded early in the year, then softened, but October, November, and December stayed above the feared sub-2-million TEU levels, and full-year imports finished only 4% below 2024.

Suez Canal

When will service through the Suez Canal stabilize again?

He says a return to Suez would trigger months of reshuffling, congestion, and disruption, and that stable services may not return until at least mid-2026. He also believes carriers will wait for insurance costs and security risk to improve before making a broad return.

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Where this transcript pushes against consensus

  • The speaker treats NRF forecasts as consistently conservative, but does not test whether they were conservative for the right reasons or simply lucky in this case.
  • He implies 2026 rates should hold in range, but the evidence is thin given his own acknowledgment of major geopolitical tail risk.
  • The Red Sea return scenario is presented as likely to cause months of chaos, but timing and carrier behavior are speculative.
  • The claim that U.S. Southeast ports can absorb 24,000 TEU vessels is directionally plausible, but he does not provide capacity or infrastructure evidence.
  • Some of the geopolitical linkage between Houthi activity, Iran, and U.S. tanker seizures is asserted more than demonstrated.

Topics

container importsU.S. tariffsfrontloadingTEU volumesshipping ratesRed SeaSuez CanalLunar New YearFederal Maritime CommissionMerchant Marine Academy

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