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Veg Oil: Palm Oil Liquidates, Soybean Oil Holds Firm

Channel: StoneX Published: 2026-06-22 07:10
StoneX

Kang from StoneX says last week’s vegetable-oil selloff was mainly a macro move triggered by crude weakness after US-Iran headlines, with palm oil hit hardest and soybean oil comparatively resilient. Palm looks pressured by higher Malaysian stocks and softer demand, while soybean oil remains supported by biofuel demand and tight nearby supply.

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Detailed summary

Kang, speaking for StoneX’s Agricultural Commodities team in Singapore, framed the week in vegetable oils as a two-part story: palm oil was weakened by macro-driven liquidation and confirming bearish inventory data, while soybean oil stayed firmer because of policy-linked biofuel demand. He emphasized that the initial catalyst was not fundamental palm weakness but crude oil selling off after headlines about a possible US-Iran deal and a reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, which dragged the whole vegetable-oil complex lower. For palm oil, he said the August contract failed to hold above the 4,590–4,600 area and then closed lower for the week. He interpreted the pattern as long liquidation rather than new short selling because volume rose while open interest fell. …

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Main takeaways

  1. Palm oil’s weak week was framed as macro + liquidation, not a fresh bearish trend.
  2. The MPOB report confirmed softer near-term palm fundamentals via higher stocks and weak demand.
  3. Palm production is recovering only gradually; the bigger risk is later weather-driven supply disruption.
  4. India remains a key marginal buyer, and palm demand depends heavily on maintaining a discount to soybean oil.
  5. Soybean oil is stronger because biofuel demand is policy-driven and inventories are tightening.
  6. El Niño is the main structural upside risk for palm, with 2027 supply implications.

Market read by horizon

Short term

Near term, palm oil looks soft and vulnerable to further liquidation if crude stays weak or exports disappoint, while soybean oil should remain relatively supported by biofuel demand and tight nearby supply.

  • Palm oil is tactically pressured after losing the 4,590–4,600 August contract area.
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  • The latest selloff looks like long liquidation, so a sharp short-covering rebound is possible if crude stabilizes.
  • MPOB data and rising stocks keep the immediate tone soft for palm.
Mid term

Over the next few weeks to months, palm likely stays capped unless demand improves enough to absorb inventories; soybean oil’s base case is continued firmness as mandate-driven consumption keeps the U.S. balance tight.

  • Over the next several weeks, palm likely stays range-bound to soft unless exports improve and inventory growth slows.
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  • A cleaner upside case for palm needs demand to recover faster than production, especially from India.
  • Soybean oil should remain supported as long as blending mandates and biodiesel economics keep feedstock demand elevated.
Long term

Structurally, the transcript argues that palm oil’s biggest durable upside risk is weather, especially El Niño, while soybean oil’s regime is increasingly defined by biofuel policy rather than pure energy correlation.

  • Palm oil’s structural upside risk is a strong El Niño, which could hit yields with a lag and tighten 2027 supply.
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  • A weather-driven supply contraction would matter more than current inventory noise once production effects arrive.
  • Soybean oil’s long-run regime is shaped less by commodity pricing than by biofuel policy and mandate compliance.
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Key claims (6)

BEARISH crude oil / geopolitics palm oil

Palm oil fell last week mainly because macro factors, especially crude oil weakness after US-Iran deal and Strait of Hormuz headlines, triggered broad selling.

The speaker says the move was not initially fundamental and that crude oil's sharp sell-off dragged the whole vegetable oil complex lower.

BULLISH biofuels / renewable diesel soybean oil

Soybean oil is structurally supported because biofuel demand remains strong and the market still needs additional feedstock to meet blending mandates.

The speaker argues that soybean oil profitability for biodiesel and renewable diesel producers, plus unmet blending requirements, keeps consumption firm despite weaker energy prices.

BEARISH palm oil

The palm oil sell-off was driven by long liquidation rather than the start of a new bearish trend.

The speaker points to rising volume alongside declining open interest as evidence that existing longs were unwinding instead of fresh short positions being established.

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Assets discussed (9)

Palm oil
BEARISH commodity

Hit by crude selloff, long liquidation, higher Malaysian stocks, and weak demand.

Soybean oil
MIXED commodity

Held firm despite weaker energy, supported by biofuel demand and tight nearby supply.

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Speakers

SPEAKER Kang

Where this transcript pushes against consensus

  • The claim that the selloff was mainly liquidation is plausible, but the evidence cited is indirect; declining open interest does not by itself prove there was no meaningful new shorting.
  • The El Niño thesis is important but still probabilistic and timing-sensitive; the speaker assumes a strong event and a 2027 supply impact without quantifying the forecast uncertainty.
  • The assertion that soybean oil remains supported by mandates is directionally reasonable, but no specific mandate data or inventory statistics beyond a recent drawdown were provided.
  • The medium-term view of moderate palm recovery relies heavily on seasonal harvesting patterns; if exports stay weak, the recovery could undershoot the speaker’s base case.

Topics

palm oilsoybean oilcrude oillong liquidationMPOB reportMalaysian stocksIndia importsEl Niñobiofuel demandblending mandates

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