Axel Merk argues that the current gold setup is being shaped less by simple inflation fears and more by Fed regime changes, rising real yields, fiscal excess, and geopolitics. He is constructive on gold over time, but he thinks the path can be volatile because rates, policy expectations, and central-bank behavior can shift the metal around in the near term.
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Axel Merk’s core thesis is that gold remains attractive because the U.S. macro and policy backdrop is still structurally supportive: too much debt, too little fiscal restraint, central banks diversifying away from the dollar, and a Fed that may be moving toward a different operating regime under Kevin Warsh. He is not making a hard price prediction for the next few days, but he is clearly more comfortable owning gold than being underweight it, especially after the recent correction tied to the Iran shock and higher long-term yields. He spends a lot of time contrasting eras and policy regimes. On Alan Greenspan, he argues Greenspan’s legacy is complicated: he helped normalize the “Greenspan put,” warned about irrational exuberance, but also missed the financial crisis like most people did. …
Near term, gold looks tactically vulnerable to higher real yields and headline-driven volatility, so the setup is more choppy than straight-line bullish unless rates reverse quickly.
Over the next few months, the base case is constructive if policy eases, fiscal deficits stay large, and central-bank buying continues; otherwise gold may need to digest a higher-for-longer rate backdrop before the next move.
Structurally, Merk sees a durable hard-asset regime: debt, geopolitical fragmentation, and reserve diversification should keep gold relevant even if the path is volatile.
The Fed's task force mandate to review the ample reserve regime is a clue that Kevin Warsh wants to eliminate it and return to the pre-financial crisis system, which would be the right thing.
The speaker interprets the mandate to review the ample reserve regime as a signal that Warsh intends to move away from it and back to a smaller balance sheet system.
Gold is supported by an administration doubling down on economic growth, deregulation, and midterm election tailwinds, combined with high government debt and deficits — making it a no-brainer for investors to own.
The speaker cites pro-growth administration policies, midterm election dynamics, unsustainable debt/deficits, and unresolved long-term fiscal issues as supportive for gold.
Central banks are very price-insensitive buyers of gold, unlike retail consumers like the Indian consumer.
What are your thoughts on Alan Greenspan's contributions to financial markets as we know them today?
Axel notes Greenspan's mixed legacy: he got inflation down to 2%, warned about irrational exuberance, and is known for the 'Greenspan put' that haunted markets. While he missed the financial crisis, Axel defends him partially by noting the Fed lacked GSE financials and that HUD lowered lending standards in 2004. Axel argues the real tragedy was learning the wrong lessons — doubling down on regulations rather than dismantling the GSEs.
What were your takeaways from Kevin Warsh's first Fed meeting?
Axel has been rooting for Warsh, saying he did about as well as he could in a politically charged environment. He praises Warsh for shortening the statement and removing forward guidance, which forces the market to read data and lets the Fed observe the market. Yields on the long end came down as a sign of success. Axel emphasizes the Fed needs to get out of allocating credit (like MBS and business loans) which politicized it, and Warsh is on board with that.
How should investors think about inflation, M2, and the Fed's shift in policy when valuing gold?
The guest says the key issue is how the Fed manages its balance sheet and reserve regime, not just M2. He argues a smaller balance sheet and a return to a pre-financial-crisis style regime would be preferable, while the current ample-reserve setup supports higher asset prices and can hide stress in the system.
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