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Inflation Is Going Up… So Why Is the Fed Cutting Rates?

Channel: ClearValue Tax Published: 2026-03-19 11:01
ClearValue Tax

The video explains why the Fed held rates steady while still projecting one cut in 2026 despite higher inflation forecasts. The speaker argues the Fed is waiting to see whether tariffs and energy shocks meaningfully change inflation, while the labor market remains stable enough that the committee is not yet forced into a clear hike-or-cut pivot.

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Detailed summary

This video is a highlight-style recap of a Federal Reserve FOMC press conference centered on the apparent contradiction between higher inflation and the Fed’s continued projection for one rate cut in 2026. The speaker says the Fed did not cut rates at this meeting, which was expected, and walks through the updated Summary of Economic Projections: GDP growth was revised slightly higher, unemployment was left unchanged at 4.4%, and inflation forecasts were revised up, implying slower progress back toward the 2% target. Despite that, the Fed still penciled in one rate cut this year. The rest of the video focuses on questions to Jerome Powell about oil, diesel, tariffs, inflation, and the labor market. …

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Main takeaways

  1. The Fed left rates unchanged, which the speaker says was fully expected.
  2. Inflation projections were revised higher, especially for PCE and core PCE, implying slower disinflation.
  3. The Fed still projected one rate cut in 2026, but said that outlook depends on inflation improving as expected.
  4. Powell framed oil and diesel as real inflation risks, but stopped short of giving a numerical threshold for policy action.
  5. The Fed wants to see goods inflation fall as tariff effects pass through before treating energy shocks as something to ‘look through’.
  6. Powell said the labor market is not clearly a bigger risk than inflation because unemployment has been stable.
  7. The speaker argues the Fed’s logic is hard to reconcile because stronger growth would normally argue against cuts, not for them.

Market read by horizon

Short term

Tactically, the market is in a wait-and-see window: no near-term cut, heavy sensitivity to oil/Middle East headlines, and a small but nonzero repricing risk if inflation jumps again. The immediate trade-off is between transitory energy noise and a broader inflation scare.

  • The immediate setup is a no-cut April meeting, with market pricing strongly against a cut and a small chance of a hike.
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  • Near-term attention is on oil, diesel, and Middle East developments because Powell said the Fed will reassess once it sees how the shock evolves over the next six weeks.
  • For the next FOMC, the key tactical question is whether energy price pressure broadens into goods and core inflation or stays contained.
Mid term

Over the next few meetings, the base case is still a patient Fed that only resumes cuts if goods inflation keeps easing and energy does not spill into core prices. If inflation stays sticky or re-accelerates, the path shifts toward fewer cuts or potentially no easing at all.

  • Over the next several weeks to months, the base case in the video is still that the Fed remains on hold unless inflation stops improving or energy shocks materially change the outlook.
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  • The cut projection is conditional: if tariff-related inflation fades and goods inflation resumes declining, the Fed can still justify easing later in the year.
  • If core inflation stays near 3% and energy feeds into broader prices, the odds of fewer cuts or no cut rise.
Long term

Structurally, the transcript points to a Fed regime that remains biased toward inflation credibility after several years above target. Persistent energy, tariff, and supply shocks may keep policy more restrictive for longer than the market expects.

  • The transcript reinforces a regime where the Fed is prioritizing credibility on inflation after multiple years above target.
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  • It suggests that energy shocks and tariff effects are increasingly part of the Fed’s long-run inflation framework, not just temporary noise.
  • If inflation remains persistently above 2%, the market may need to accept a higher-for-longer policy regime than the dot plot implies.
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Key claims (9)

NEUTRAL Fed policy Federal Reserve policy

The Federal Reserve did not cut interest rates at this meeting, and that outcome was widely expected.

The speaker states the decision and says it was no surprise.

BULLISH US growth US economy

The Fed revised its 2026 growth projection slightly higher to 2.4% from 2.3%.

The speaker describes the updated SEP growth forecast.

NEUTRAL labor market US labor market

The Fed left the unemployment forecast unchanged at 4.4%, implying stable labor-market conditions through 2026.

The speaker says the projection stayed the same and interprets it as stability.

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Assets discussed (6)

Federal Reserve interest rates
NEUTRAL other

The speaker says the Fed left rates unchanged and still projects one cut in 2026.

PCE inflation
BEARISH other

Inflation forecasts were revised higher, implying slower progress toward 2%.

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Speakers

SPEAKER Unknown speaker GUEST Jerome Powell

Interview (6 Q&A)

oil prices

How high would oil prices and broader inflation need to rise, and for how long, before the committee would consider hiking rates?

He said he would not give a specific threshold or example. Instead, he said the committee is prepared to do what is needed, but it is too early to say how large or persistent the oil shock will be.

diesel prices

How concerned is the committee that rising diesel prices could push up food and goods prices and broader inflation?

He said it is a real concern because diesel affects transportation and production across many goods. He added that the effects can show up in headline inflation and can also leak into core inflation, but the size and duration are still unknown.

inflation outlook

Should the Fed look through inflation caused by higher oil prices from the Middle East conflict?

He said the Fed is well aware of recent inflation shocks, including tariffs, and is mainly looking for progress in goods inflation as tariff effects pass through the economy. He said looking through energy inflation is not the first issue until that progress is seen, and the decision must also reflect still-elevated inflation expectations and five years above target.

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Where this transcript pushes against consensus

  • The speaker says it is inconsistent for the Fed to still forecast cuts if the economy is improving, but that critique is more rhetorical than analytical and does not engage the Fed’s conditional forecast framework.
  • The video treats the rate-cut projection as surprising despite Powell’s explanation that the median reflects multiple individual forecasts and is conditional on future inflation progress.
  • The claim that a rate cut is 'off the table' for April is based on market pricing, not on the Fed’s own guidance; the market can reprice quickly.
  • The commentary implies the Fed may be ignoring higher growth in favor of cuts, but Powell actually ties the outlook to inflation progress and the path of tariffs, not growth alone.

Topics

Federal ReserveFOMCinflationPCE inflationcore PCEoil pricesdiesel pricestariffslabor marketrate cuts

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