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Inflation Rises to 3.8%

Channel: Benjamin Cowen Published: 2026-05-12 10:36
Benjamin Cowen

Benjamin Cowen argues the hotter-than-expected CPI print (around 3.8%) is mostly supply/energy-driven, which pushes rate cuts further out and may keep pressure on higher-risk assets like altcoins. He says the stock market can still hold up, but the combination of rising inflation and a potentially weakening labor market raises late-cycle recession risk and makes the Fed more constrained.

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Detailed summary

This video is a macro commentary on the latest CPI report and its implications for monetary policy, risk assets, and the business cycle. Cowen says headline inflation rose to roughly 3.78% and core inflation also came in hotter than expected, with the driver being mainly supply-side pressure from an energy crisis linked to geopolitical conflict in the Middle East rather than a demand rebound. He argues that this changes the Fed outlook materially: the market has essentially priced out rate cuts for 2026 and 2027 and is even beginning to consider rate hikes in 2027. He contrasts how different parts of the market are reacting. The S&P 500 is still near all-time highs, but higher-risk assets are under more pressure. …

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Main takeaways

  1. Hot CPI shifts the market narrative from disinflation toward renewed inflation pressure.
  2. Cowen thinks the inflation spike is mainly supply/energy-driven, not demand-driven.
  3. Rate cuts have effectively been priced out for 2026 and 2027 in the market.
  4. Altcoins are showing the most obvious stress versus Bitcoin as liquidity expectations worsen.
  5. The S&P 500 can still be near highs even while higher-risk assets weaken.
  6. The Fed is not yet boxed in, but it could be if inflation stays high and labor softens.
  7. Energy stocks and potentially metals may remain relatively supported in a late-cycle environment.

Market read by horizon

Short term

The immediate tradeable implication is that hotter inflation is bearish for rate-cut expectations and most exposed for high-beta assets like altcoins, even if the S&P 500 stays near highs. Near-term risk is that another hot energy/inflation print keeps the Fed sidelined and extends relative weakness in crypto.

  • The immediate setup is dominated by the hotter CPI print and its impact on rate-cut pricing.
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  • Market odds for near-term easing are essentially gone; the tactical risk is that inflation data keeps surprising higher.
  • Crypto, especially altcoins, looks vulnerable relative to Bitcoin if liquidity expectations keep deteriorating.
Mid term

Over the next few months, the base case is a sticky-inflation / hold-rate environment unless energy prices cool and core readings roll over. If labor data begins to soften while inflation remains elevated, the market could shift toward hard-landing pricing and broader risk-off behavior.

  • Over the next several weeks to months, the base case is a constrained Fed: it is unlikely to cut while inflation is accelerating and the labor market has not weakened enough to force its hand.
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  • If labor data starts to deteriorate while inflation stays sticky, the market may shift toward a true late-cycle / hard-landing narrative.
  • Confirmation for that view would be continued upside pressure in CPI components like housing, transportation, and core inflation, along with higher unemployment or claims.
Long term

Structurally, the video argues that late-cycle inflation shocks can constrain the Fed and reshape asset leadership. In that regime, liquidity-sensitive assets remain the most fragile, while energy and selected real assets can hold up better than the broad market.

  • Cowen’s structural view is that late-cycle inflation shocks can “checkmate” the Fed when price stability and employment conflict.
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  • The broader regime implication is that higher-risk assets are more dependent on easy liquidity than large-cap equities.
  • If inflation becomes a recurring feature, the business-cycle peak risk rises and policy flexibility shrinks.
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Key claims (8)

BEARISH inflation CPI

Headline inflation rose to about 3.8%, and the print came in hotter than expected.

The video opens by highlighting the CPI surprise and the 3.78% reading.

BEARISH energy shock CPI

The inflation surge is mainly supply-driven and tied to an energy crisis from geopolitical conflict in the Middle East rather than stronger demand.

He explicitly contrasts supply-driven inflation with the early-cycle demand story.

BEARISH monetary policy Federal Reserve

The market has essentially priced out rate cuts for 2026 and 2027, and is even leaning toward a 2027 rate hike.

He describes a major shift in implied policy path.

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Assets discussed (9)

CPI inflation
BEARISH other

Hotter-than-expected inflation is presented as negative for rate cuts and risk assets.

Federal Reserve rate cuts
BEARISH other

The market has largely priced out near-term cuts and even contemplates hikes later.

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Where this transcript pushes against consensus

  • The claim that inflation is mostly supply-driven is plausible, but the video does not deeply test how much broader demand, shelter, or services inflation may also be contributing.
  • Saying the market is pricing in a 2027 rate hike may overstate precision; rate-path pricing can shift quickly and is highly model-dependent.
  • The argument that the labor market is unlikely to weaken while the S&P is at highs is more heuristic than demonstrated.
  • The comparison to the 1970s and 2022 is useful, but the transcript does not fully distinguish whether today’s inflation dynamics are structurally similar or just temporarily analogous.
  • The idea that tariffs are a meaningful unknown is raised, but the magnitude and timing of their effect are not developed.

Topics

CPI inflationenergy pricesFederal Reserve rate cutslabor marketaltcoins vs BitcoinS&P 500 resiliencelate-cycle recession riskenergy stocksmetals and goldtariffs

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