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Wheat Jumps as U.S. Crop Hits Historic Low

Channel: StoneX Published: 2026-05-13 08:29
StoneX

The video argues that wheat, corn, soybeans, and rapeseed are all being supported by a mix of tight U.S. supply data, geopolitics, and spillover from energy markets. Wheat is the main focus: U.S. crop estimates and poor crop ratings pushed Kansas and Chicago wheat sharply higher, but the rally could still stall if demand fails to show up or if technicals get stretched.

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Detailed summary

This StoneX segment is a market wrap focused on grains and oilseeds, with wheat taking center stage. Host Johanna Bota speaks with Bert Usterlay, VP of clearing and execution sales at StoneX, about the sharp rally in Kansas and Chicago wheat after a sequence of bullish U.S. crop updates. Usterlay says the move was driven by a "cocktail of bullish news," including a very poor Oklahoma crop tour, lower Northern Kansas yield estimates, worse-than-expected USDA winter wheat condition ratings, and the WASDE cut that left U.S. wheat production at 1.561 billion bushels, the lowest since 1972 overall and the lowest hard red wheat crop since 1957. He also says the conflict and lack of understanding between the U.S. and Iran is keeping energy markets firm, which adds support to grains and oilseeds. He then shifts to what could derail wheat’s rally. …

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Main takeaways

  1. Wheat was the lead market: U.S. crop problems and weaker USDA ratings pushed Chicago and Kansas wheat higher.
  2. The rally was reinforced by a broader energy/geopolitical bid tied to U.S.-Iran tensions.
  3. Demand is the main near-term risk to wheat; importers may already be pricing out if values get too high.
  4. Russia remains an important exporter, and Europe’s earlier dryness issue has mostly eased after rainfall.
  5. Corn and soybeans are being supported by ethanol/biodiesel demand and spillover from the energy complex.
  6. The Trump-Xi meeting is a key export catalyst, especially for U.S. corn and soybeans.
  7. Rapeseed is strong too, but the spread trade is crowded and vulnerable to a reversal.

Market read by horizon

Short term

Wheat is tactically extended after the limit-up move, so near-term upside depends on whether fresh demand follows; otherwise a pause or pullback is plausible. Corn, soybeans, and rapeseed stay bid while energy and trade headlines remain supportive, but crowded positioning makes them vulnerable to disappointment.

  • Watch whether Kansas/Chicago wheat can hold after limit-up style moves or whether today’s U.S. session brings a pause.
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  • Demand response matters immediately: if Asian buyers and North Africa step back, wheat can retrace quickly.
  • The U.S.-Iran situation is still a live support factor for grains through energy markets.
Mid term

Over the next several weeks, the key question is whether the U.S. wheat supply shock turns into sustained global tightness or simply a temporary spike. Corn and soybeans should stay constructive if ethanol, biodiesel, and export demand hold up, but the Trump-Xi meeting is the main catalyst that can upgrade or invalidate the bullish export narrative.

  • For wheat, the base case is a tighter U.S. crop environment supported by weaker production estimates and low stock expectations, but the rally needs real demand confirmation to sustain.
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  • If import demand from North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia stays softer than expected, wheat could shift from a supply shock story back to a correction story.
  • Corn’s next several weeks will depend on whether ethanol demand stays firm and whether export demand improves enough to offset still-adequate U.S. ending stocks.
Long term

The transcript points to a structurally more geopolitically sensitive grain market where weather shocks, energy substitution, and trade policy jointly drive prices. If low U.S. wheat output and strong biofuel demand persist, grains and oilseeds may trade in a higher-volatility, tighter-stock regime than the recent past.

  • The transcript points to a broader regime where grain and oilseed prices are increasingly shaped by the intersection of weather, geopolitics, and energy policy rather than supply alone.
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  • U.S. wheat appears to be moving into a structurally tighter production phase, especially in hard red wheat, with implications for global trade flows and pricing power.
  • Energy substitution into ethanol and biodiesel is becoming a durable support for corn and soybean complex pricing.
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Key claims (10)

BULLISH Kansas wheat

Kansas wheat and Chicago wheat moved sharply higher, with Kansas touching limit up and Chicago nearing it.

The speaker explicitly says Kansas wheat hit limit up yesterday and Chicago also traded near limit up.

BULLISH U.S. wheat

The wheat rally was driven by a combination of poor crop tours, weak USDA winter wheat ratings, and a lower WASDE production estimate.

The speaker lists multiple crop-related catalysts that all support the rally.

BEARISH U.S. wheat

The U.S. wheat crop is the lowest since 1972 overall and hard red wheat is the lowest since 1957.

He cites Reuters and Bloomberg headlines describing historic lows.

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Assets discussed (10)

Kansas wheat
BULLISH commodity

Hit limit up and was described as part of a sharp wheat rally driven by bullish crop data and tighter supply expectations.

Chicago wheat
BULLISH commodity

Rallied sharply with Kansas wheat, though it was slightly off limit up and later shown as technically overbought.

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Speakers

HOST Johanna Bota GUEST Bertrron Usterlay

Interview (6 Q&A)

wheat rally drivers

What is driving the sharp move higher in Kansas wheat?

A cocktail of bullish news: energy market support from US-Iran tensions, a crop tour in Oklahoma showing HRW crop at 47.8 million tons vs 94.5 10-year average, a northern Kansas crop tour yield estimate of 38.3 bushels/acre down from 50.5 last year, USDA winter wheat conditions at 28% good-to-excellent vs 32% anticipated, and the WASDE report showing US wheat crop at 1.561 billion bushels (lowest since 1972, with hard red wheat lowest since 1957).

wheat rally risks

What could derail the wheat rally?

Demand concerns: Asian buyers may find prices too high (South Korea tenders passed), North Africa and Middle East may import less — Morocco's crop is double last year, Tunisia up 20%, Turkey may restrict imports from June. Russia remains present with May exports of 2.5-3 million tons vs 2.1 last year. Western Europe's dryness story is over after rains, though Poland/Baltic still need rain. Matif old crop stocks may carry over and pressure September. Technically, Chicago wheat touched the upper Bollinger Band and overbought RSI, with potential for producer accumulators to sell into further rallies.

corn market

What's the story for corn — geopolitics and the WASDE report?

US-Iran tensions keep energy markets supported, shifting focus to alternative fuels like ethanol. EIA figures show 26 million barrels of ethanol stocks (higher than normal 23-23.5). USDA confirmed 57% planted vs 59% last year but above 5-year average of 52%. WASDE showed production at 15.95 billion bushels vs 17 billion last year. US stocks at 1.957 billion bushels down from 2.142, still decent. Potential China buying from Trump meeting adds support. Spillover support from wheat into corn. Argentine crop raised to 59 million tons from 52. Brazil crop at 135 million tons, with some moving toward 140.

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Where this transcript pushes against consensus

  • The claim that the U.S. wheat rally is mainly justified by supply losses may be incomplete if demand destruction is already occurring at current prices.
  • Some of the geopolitical support from U.S.-Iran tensions is assumed rather than quantified, so the linkage to grain prices may be overstated.
  • The speaker treats China buying more U.S. soybeans/corn as a likely catalyst, but also acknowledges China does not need to concede materially, which weakens the certainty of that trade thesis.
  • The bullish read on rapeseed spread positioning may overlook how quickly crowded spread trades can reverse, especially after delivery-related squeezes.
  • The discussion leans on weather and crop tours, but actual final production can still differ materially from early estimates.

Topics

wheat rallyU.S. crop conditionsenergy spillovercorn outlooksoybean outlookTrump-Xi trade meetingglobal wheat exportsrapeseed spread tradebiodiesel demandethanol demand

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