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What Did Trump Get Out Of The Xi Summit? | with Andreas Steno & Mikkel Rosenvold | Macro Mondays

Channel: Real Vision Published: 2026-05-18 21:38
Real Vision

Real Vision’s Macro Mondays discusses how rising long bond yields, hot inflation prints, Iran-related oil risk, and the Trump/Xi summit are interacting with risk assets. Andreas Steno argues the old bond-yield playbook may be breaking down, while near-term market direction still hinges heavily on whether Iran oil tensions ease enough to cool inflation and support equities, especially semiconductors.

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Detailed summary

This episode is a broad macro round-up framed around three main issues: the Trump/Xi summit, recent inflation data, and the Iran/oil situation, with a side discussion on long-dated bond yields and AI/data-center politics. The hosts open with sponsor copy, then Mossman introduces the show and Andreas Steno as co-host. The tone is conversational and tactical, with repeated references to the week’s macro news and what it means for assets. The central bond-market argument is that the long end of the yield curve may no longer behave the way investors learned over the 1980-2020 period. Andreas says the classic inverse-yield-curve signal may have lost predictive power in the current higher-yield regime, noting that the 2022-2023 uninversion did not produce the expected recession. …

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Main takeaways

  1. The current macro debate is less about one clean signal and more about several overlapping regimes: long yields, inflation, energy, and geopolitics.
  2. Andreas argues the old bond-yield rules may no longer apply cleanly in a rising-yield world.
  3. Recent inflation prints were hot enough to revive hawkish Fed chatter, but the hosts think the details still leave room for policy patience.
  4. The Iran/oil situation is the biggest near-term variable because a de-escalation could quickly ease inflation pressure.
  5. Semiconductors remain constructive as long as real-time Asia demand data stays strong.
  6. AI faces growing political and infrastructure pushback, but the hosts view it more as a data-center/local politics issue than a true anti-AI regime shift.

Market read by horizon

Short term

Near term, the trade is all about whether Iran/oil headlines cool off fast enough to pull yields and inflation lower; if not, risk assets face another squeeze from the long end. Semis look fine tactically unless Asia demand data rolls over or bond yields keep spiking.

  • Watch the next move in Iran-related headlines and any sign of sanctions relief or de-escalation; that is the fastest path to lower oil and less inflation pressure.
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  • Long-bond volatility is the immediate risk asset problem, especially if yields keep pressing higher and tighten financial conditions.
  • If energy prices stop rising, the Fed hawkishness story may fade quickly; if not, rate-hike chatter could keep building.
Mid term

Over the next few weeks to months, the market likely stays constructive only if energy and inflation data soften in tandem. A de-escalation in the Middle East would help validate the rally; persistent price pressure would revive hawkish Fed risk and unwind crowded growth exposure.

  • Over the next several weeks to months, the base case is that oil and inflation decide whether markets can keep rallying without a growth scare.
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  • A sustained de-escalation in Iran would likely allow risk assets to stabilize and could reopen the narrative around rate cuts into the midterms.
  • If inflation re-accelerates outside the energy-driven distortion, the Fed could face pressure to stay hawkish longer than markets expect.
Long term

Structurally, the episode argues that the old falling-yield macro regime may be over, which would weaken classic recession/yield-curve interpretations. The longer-term regime may instead be defined by higher-for-longer rates, geopolitical commodity shocks, and more regulation around AI infrastructure.

  • The episode’s structural thesis is that the post-1980 falling-yield playbook may be fading, so traditional recession and yield-curve heuristics may have weaker explanatory power.
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  • Japan is used as the long-run example that higher long rates do not automatically mean weaker equities or worse market outcomes.
  • AI infrastructure is becoming a durable political issue because the constraints may come from power usage, local opposition, and regulation rather than technology adoption itself.
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Key claims (9)

NEUTRAL bond regime bond yields

The old yield-curve playbook from the 1980-2020 falling-yield regime may no longer apply cleanly.

Andreas argues you cannot assume the same lessons hold in a different long-rate regime.

NEUTRAL recession risk yield curve

The recent uninversion of the yield curve did not produce the recession that investors had expected in 2022-2023.

He cites the failed recession call as evidence that the historic signal may be weakening.

BEARISH inflation US inflation

Recent CPI and PPI data look worrying and revive the possibility of hawkish Fed action.

He says the consumer and producer inflation prints were hot and reminiscent of 2021 pressures.

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Assets discussed (10)

US 30-year Treasury
BEARISH bond

Used as the example of rising long yields becoming a macro problem; Andrews notes the yield is above 5% and trending higher.

Japanese equities / Nikkei
BULLISH index

Cited as evidence that higher long yields can coexist with strong equity performance in a rising-rate regime.

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Interview (8 Q&A)

Andrew Tate bond hack

Does Andrew Tate's life hack of buying 30-year bonds at 5% make sense?

Andreas says it's a classic example of 'how to get rich' — the easiest way is to inherit or get $50 million out of the blue. He doesn't see the hack, noting that it's easy to earn money if you already have $50 million.

inflation outlook

How worried should we be about inflation after the hot prints we got last week?

Andreas found the trend pretty worrying, especially since the producer price inflation report was even nastier than the consumer one. He notes input cost inflation typically precedes consumers feeling the heat, and some signs are reminiscent of 2021. However, he flags that Ed Yardeni expects the FOMC to signal a tightening bias at the June meeting followed by a 25bp hike in July, which adds weight to the concern.

inflation worries

What do you make of the hot inflation reports and how worried should we be about inflation right now?

The guest initially found the trend worrying, noting the hot CPI followed by even nastier PPI data reminiscent of 2021. However, he disagrees with Ed Yardeni's call for rate hikes, arguing that stripping out energy, food, and shelter (which had a technical one-off due to a survey delay from the government shutdown) leaves little inflation. He thinks Kevin Walsh will use those excuses to stay soft on rates, but stresses the resolution of the Strait of Hormuz is key to avoiding rate hikes.

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Where this transcript pushes against consensus

  • The claim that the old yield-curve framework is no longer reliable is plausible, but the evidence is still mostly anecdotal and based on a small number of recent cases.
  • The discussion of a possible July Fed hike relies on one research-house call and not broad market consensus.
  • The shelter-inflation explanation may be directionally fair, but it is presented as a technical workaround rather than a full inflation decomposition.
  • The idea that Trump/US-China cooperation can keep oil balanced longer is asserted more than demonstrated.
  • The view that political opposition to data centers will not evolve into broader anti-AI policy may underestimate how quickly local issues can become national regulation.

Topics

bond yieldsyield curveinflationFed policyIran conflictoil pricesTrump-Xi summitsemiconductorsAI data centersUK fiscal politics

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