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Every month of delay in normalizing oil supply adds $10 to year-end oil prices, says Daan Struyven

Channel: CNBC Television Published: 2026-05-19 07:31
CNBC Television

Goldman Sachs’ Daan Struyven says oil is being driven by how quickly Strait of Hormuz flows normalize. His base case is near current pricing with Persian Gulf flows normalizing by end-June and Brent around $90 in Q4, but he warns every month of delay adds about $10 to year-end prices.

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Detailed summary

This CNBC clip is a focused interview on the oil market after a sharp run-up in WTI and Brent. The host introduces Daan Struyven, co-head of global commodities research at Goldman Sachs, and asks how to think about oil prices amid fast-changing Middle East headlines. Struyven says the key variable is when supply from the Strait of Hormuz comes back. In his base case, flows recover soon and Persian Gulf oil flows normalize by the end of June, which would leave Brent around $90 in the fourth quarter. …

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Main takeaways

  1. The key variable is the pace of normalization in Strait of Hormuz / Persian Gulf oil flows.
  2. Base case: flows recover soon, normalize by end-June, and Brent lands around $90 in Q4.
  3. Every month of delay in supply normalization is worth about $10 of upside to year-end oil prices.
  4. The market has so far absorbed the shock via inventory draws, but persistence raises the odds of demand destruction.
  5. U.S. crude/product export restrictions are a tail risk, not the base case, but could be triggered by domestic fuel-price pressure.
  6. Refiners have already responded by increasing jet fuel output, which eases one bottleneck but tightens others.

Market read by horizon

Short term

Tactically, oil stays vulnerable to headline shocks until Hormuz flows visibly normalize; any delay keeps upside pressure alive and leaves the market prone to another squeeze. Watch U.S. fuel prices and inventory prints for signs that politics or demand destruction could override the current base case.

  • Immediate setup is still headline-driven: oil is reacting to Middle East supply news and the timing of Hormuz flows.
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  • Near-term risk is a further squeeze if normalization slips; Struyven’s rule of thumb is +$10 to year-end prices for each month of delay.
  • Watch U.S. inventory data and retail fuel prices, especially diesel, for signs the market is moving toward policy pressure or demand destruction.
Mid term

Over the next few weeks, the base case is a partial unwinding if supply normalizes by end-June, but each additional month of disruption raises the price path materially. Confirmation would come from steadier flows and easing draws; failure would keep the market in a higher-for-longer tightness regime.

  • Over the next several weeks to months, the market’s base case depends on whether Persian Gulf flows are restored by end-June.
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  • If the supply disruption lingers, the pricing path becomes progressively more bullish as inventories continue to fall and the market leans on demand destruction.
  • A key invalidation to the bearish-on-supply risk view would be evidence of fast flow restoration and stabilization in commercial inventories.
Long term

The longer-run implication is that oil is increasingly a logistics-and-chokepoint asset, not just a production-volume asset. When inventories are lean, geopolitical disruptions can force large re-pricings and even policy distortions between domestic and global markets.

  • The transcript implies a structurally fragile oil market when spare logistics and inventories are thin: small supply disruptions can force large price moves.
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  • If repeated, this kind of shock would reinforce the idea that geopolitical chokepoints matter as much as conventional production capacity.
  • The U.S. role as a dominant exporter creates a potential policy tension between domestic affordability and global supply balancing.
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Key claims (8)

UNCLEAR Middle East supply shock oil

Oil prices are highly contingent on when supply from the Strait of Hormuz comes back.

Central thesis tying price direction to supply restoration timing.

BEARISH oil price forecast Brent crude

In the base case, Persian Gulf oil flows normalize by the end of June and Brent is around $90 in the fourth quarter.

Explicit base-case price forecast and timeline.

BULLISH supply disruption sensitivity oil

Every month of delay in supply normalization adds about $10 to year-end oil prices.

Quantified upside sensitivity to prolonged disruption.

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Assets discussed (8)

WTI crude — WTI
BULLISH commodity

Prices were above $107 and the guest argued upside risk remains if supply normalization is delayed.

Brent crude — BRENT
BULLISH commodity

Guest said base case is around $90 Brent in Q4, with upside if flows take longer to normalize.

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Speakers

GUEST Daan Struyven

Interview (4 Q&A)

oil price outlook

How do you try and figure out where oil prices are headed amid rapidly changing Middle East headlines?

Struyven says the path depends mainly on when supply from the Strait of Hormuz returns, with a base case of quick recovery and normalization by end-June.

inventory drawdowns

Is the rise in prices due to inventory drawdowns and the difficulty of juggling demand?

He says the market has absorbed the shock through commercial and strategic inventory drawdowns, but the longer it lasts, the more likely demand destruction becomes.

export restrictions

Could the U.S. restrict exports if domestic prices get too high, and what would that mean?

He says it is plausible though not the base case; it would likely widen the gap between higher international prices and lower U.S. prices in the short term.

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Where this transcript pushes against consensus

  • The call assumes a fairly quick normalization of Hormuz/Persian Gulf flows without detailing why that timing is likely beyond current headlines.
  • The estimate that every month of delay adds $10 to year-end oil prices is presented as a rule of thumb rather than a fully explained model.
  • The U.S. export-restriction scenario is plausible but speculative; the transcript provides limited evidence on how likely political intervention really is.
  • The discussion of refinery product shifts suggests some markets get relieved at the cost of others, but it does not quantify net system-wide tightness.

Topics

oil pricesStrait of HormuzPersian Gulf supplyinventory drawdownsU.S. crude exportsexport restrictionsrefinery product mixjet fueldieseldemand destruction

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