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What's caused the surge in bond yields towards 2007 highs? | Morning Bid

Channel: Reuters Published: 2026-05-18 05:01
Reuters

Reuters Morning Bid discusses a sharp rise in global bond yields, with the U.S. 30-year Treasury hitting its highest level since 2007, while AI capex, hot inflation, and oil prices are colliding as key macro drivers.

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Detailed summary

The segment opens with Amanda Cooper and Mike Dolan framing the day around a bond-market selloff colliding with the AI boom. Mike says the key focus is the U.S. Treasury market, where the 30-year yield has reached its highest level since 2007, a level he treats as meaningful because it predates the financial crisis and comes after years of quantitative easing that suppressed long-end yields. He argues this matters for government borrowing, debt-servicing costs, and mortgages, noting U.S. 30-year fixed mortgage rates are near 6.5% and have stayed above 6% for almost five years. The discussion then turns to equity markets and the AI trade. Amanda notes the S&P 500 and Nasdaq fell on Friday but remain near record highs. …

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Main takeaways

  1. The 30-year U.S. Treasury yield is the headline signal, rising to its highest level since 2007.
  2. The market is currently willing to tolerate higher rates because the AI investment cycle is still powerful.
  3. This is being framed as an overheating/inflation problem, not a recession problem.
  4. Oil near $111 and Gulf tensions are reinforcing inflation fears and higher bond yields.
  5. Wednesday’s Nvidia report is the next major catalyst for whether the AI trade can keep overpowering rate pressure.
  6. G7 policymakers are likely to focus on rising borrowing costs, but the statement itself may matter less than the tone of the officials.

Market read by horizon

Short term

Near term, the market is vulnerable to another leg of bond weakness if oil stays high and Nvidia fails to reassure on AI demand; that would pressure high-multiple equities and long-duration assets first. If yields back off or Nvidia beats strongly, the AI trade can keep overriding rate concerns.

  • The immediate setup is centered on Nvidia earnings on Wednesday as the next major test of the AI-led equity rally.
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  • Watch whether the 30-year Treasury yield holds above the 5% threshold; the hosts treat that as a point where markets can start to wobble.
  • Oil near $111 and renewed Gulf tensions are the near-term inflation catalyst keeping bond selling alive.
Mid term

Over the next few weeks, the setup favors a tug-of-war between persistent inflation/oil pressure and still-strong AI capex. The market likely stays constructive on megacap AI unless long-end yields keep breaking higher and central banks sound more hawkish.

  • Over the next several weeks and months, the base case is that the market stays in a tug-of-war between AI-led equity enthusiasm and higher discount rates.
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  • Confirmation of the AI trade would come from another strong Nvidia print and continued capex momentum without a broader earnings slowdown.
  • A sustained move in long-end yields, especially if global central banks stay hawkish, would challenge the current equity leadership.
Long term

Structurally, this points to a post-QE regime where long-dated borrowing costs stay more relevant to asset pricing and public finance. If inflation shocks remain recurrent, the old 'rates don’t matter' framework for growth equities becomes less durable.

  • The broader regime implication is that the post-QE era may be one of structurally higher long-dated borrowing costs than the previous decade.
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  • If long yields normalize around higher levels, leverage-heavy growth models and AI buildouts become more expensive to fund.
  • The transcript suggests a durable shift from recession-focused macro thinking toward inflation, supply shocks, and sovereign funding pressure as the dominant regime.
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Key claims (7)

BEARISH bond yields US Treasury 30-year yield

The U.S. 30-year Treasury yield has hit its highest level since 2007.

Central setup of the segment and basis for concern about long-end rates.

BEARISH financial conditions US Treasury market

The move matters because it raises government borrowing costs and mortgage rates.

Mike links long-end yields to debt servicing and housing costs.

BULLISH AI boom AI equities

The AI boom is currently strong enough to offset some of the pressure from higher Treasury yields.

Amanda says equities remain near highs because AI capex and productivity hopes are supporting them.

Unlock 4 more claims See the full bullish, bearish, and counter-consensus argument map extracted from the transcript. Unlock all claims

Assets discussed (6)

US Treasury 30-year yield — ^TYX
BEARISH bond

Yield hit its highest since 2007, signaling heavy selling and tighter financial conditions.

S&P 500 — ^GSPC
MIXED index

Fell about 1% on Friday but remains near record highs, showing resilience despite rate pressure.

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Speakers

HOST Amanda Cooper HOST Mike Dolan

Interview (3 Q&A)

bond market levels

What should we be focusing on in the bond market sell-off — the daily moves or the actual yield levels?

Mike Dolan focuses on the 30-year Treasury yield hitting its highest since 2007 — before the great financial crash. He says this is an incredible marker after years of quantitative easing, and notes it coincides with Kevin Walsh taking over at the Fed with plans to run down the balance sheet where roughly 7 trillion in bonds are still stored, a third in 10-year-plus maturities. He argues it matters for government debt servicing costs, mortgages (30-year fixed near 6.5%), and ultimately collides with the AI boom in equity markets.

AI vs bonds

Is the bond market sell-off affecting the equity market, given the AI boom?

Amanda Cooper notes the S&P and NASDAQ dropped about 1% on Friday but remain a whisker below record highs. She suggests that as long as the AI boom capex keeps running, even with the 30-year Treasury above 5% — a threshold where things get shaky — it doesn't seem to matter much yet. Mike Dolan adds that Nvidia's report on Wednesday will be a big test, and that the real issue is the world overheating rather than recession, with the Fed having a 50% chance of hiking by year-end, which could break the runaway AI investment boom.

G7 meeting

What should markets look for from the G7 finance ministers' meeting?

Mike Dolan says the agenda of global imbalances is broad, but the bond market stress will focus minds. Borrowing costs are rising sharply across the US, Japan (record yields), the UK (political turmoil), and how central banks react is the big factor. The central bank governors are at the meeting, so what they all say together about what's happening in front of their eyes is what markets might trade off — not the final G7 statement itself.

Where this transcript pushes against consensus

  • The hosts imply the bond selloff is clearly driven by inflation/oil and overheating, but they do not substantiate causality beyond correlation.
  • The claim that 30-year mortgage rates have been above 6% for almost five years sounds directionally plausible but is not sourced in the transcript.
  • The suggestion that the Fed has a 50% chance of hiking by year-end is presented without methodology or reference to pricing.
  • The line that the world is 'overheating' may overstate the evidence given that they also mention trade, war, and policy uncertainty.
  • The oil market discussion assumes ongoing Gulf tension will keep prices high, but the transcript does not engage with demand destruction or supply-response counterarguments.

Topics

bond yieldsUS TreasuriesAI boomNvidia earningsinflationoil pricesG7 meetingglobal borrowing costsJapan yieldsStrait of Hormuz

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